THE AUTUMN STATEMENT

If we focus on the changes taking place in April 2014, we have the following tax changes: 1. Personal Tax Allowance increased from £9,440 to £10,000 2. Basic Rate Tax Band down from £32,010 to £31,865 (meaning that with the first £10,000 earned being subject to nil tax, you will not start paying 40% tax on earnings until they exceed £41,865 – marginally better than last year’s £41,450). 3. Individual Savings Accounts (ISAs) go up to £11,880 (last year £11,520) with half of this(£5940) able to be put in a Cash-ISA. 4. The main rate of corporation tax will be cut from 23% to 21% from April 2014. 5. A £1000 business rates discount in 2014/15 will apply to retail properties including pubs,cafes, restaurants and charity shops; and a 50% business reoccupation relief for businesses that move into retail premises that have been empty for a year or more. There is no change in the Property Stamp Duty Tax (still nil on purchase prices up to £125,000, 1% up to £250,000, 3% up to £500,000, 4% up to £1 million, 5% up to £2 million and 7% for over £2 million). The threshold for Inheritance Tax also remains unchanged at £325,000. The Capital Gains Tax Exemption is another tax allowance that is not changed this year –remaining at £11,000. And for those with significant pension savings, there is actually a reduction in the amount of pension they are entitled to accumulate in their lifetime (Lifetime Allowance) from £1.5 million to £1.25 million. The future carrots being dangled include: 1. From April 2015 no employer’s National Insurance tax on employees under the age of 21. 2. From 2015/16 married couples who are not higher rate taxpayers being able to possibly benefit when one spouse is not earning enough to use up all of their Personal Tax Allowance. Effectively this will be worth up to about £200 a year less tax for the couple to pay. 3. The Capital Gains Tax Exemption is promised to go up to £11,100 from April 2015. And then there is the contentious issue of an 11% pay rise for Members of Parliament from April 2015!