MAXIMISING YOUR STATE PENSION

In order to get the maximum State Pension you need to have paid National Insurance premiums (or received credits when raising children, for example) for a certain number of years. The new State Pension which came into force in April 2016 requires 35 years of National Insurance credits. Those who have had years credited from before 2016 will need to consult HMRC to find out what is required for them. Where there is a shortfall it is possible in some cases to make additional payments which will increase what will be received at State Pension Age. The changes in the State Pension Age has also affected the requirements. This can be of particular relevance to low earners generally, and women who have had breaks in their employment record. Recently we had two women clients who only found out that they were falling short of their National Insurance requirements because they consulted HMRC. By making these additional payments they were able to substantially increase the State Pension they will receive. One found it successful to consult www.gov.uk/personal-tax-account. We also suggest using the State Pension Forecast site – www.nidirect.gov.uk/articles/check-your-state-pension.
Note: Some good news about State Pensions – they have a guaranteed increase of 3.9% from April 2020. Under current rules the State Pension is increased by what is called the “triple lock”, which is the highest of the three indices – earnings growth, price inflation or 2.5% per annum.

UNDERSTANDING YOUR STATE PENSION

The State Pension Age is the age at which you can start drawing your State Pension. While the State Pension is not a fortune, it is still a useful guaranteed income and worth playing for. To get the maximum under the current rules you will need to have worked, and paid National Insurance, for 35 years. To help with your planning in this regard use the State Pension Forecast facility the Government provides. This will tell you when you can expect to receive your State Pension, how much it is likely to be and what you can do to catch up any missed years.

Go to www.nidirect.gov.uk/article/check-your-state-pension.

And do remember that you can delay taking your State Pension. Those still working on a significant salary when they reach their State Pension age, could minimise tax by postponing taking their State Pension until their income decreases. For each year you delay taking your State Pension, the amount you receive when you do start taking it will have increased by 5.8% for each year you have postponed it. Generally, however, most people are probably best advised to take their State Pension as soon as they are entitled to do so.

AN IDEAL PENSION SCENE

1. People with adequate income in their later years able to choose whether or not to work.
2. People knowing enough about pensions to be able to make sensible decisions about their long range planning, or have a source of advice they can rely on.
3. A substantial State Pension for those who pay their National Insurance Contributions over a normal working life.