A NEW TAX YEAR!

As we thaw out from a remarkable period of cold weather, we move into the new

Tax Year with some uncertainties. Interest rates have started an upward move although

the Chairman of the Bank of England has promised that these would be small and far apart.

Brexit still is the focus of most of the Government’s attention when there are a number

of other areas that should be dealt with. Nevertheless, personal financial matters to be

addressed are pretty much the same as they have been for quite a while, i.e. getting the

best possible mortgage rate, while also making savings – using pensions or ISAs and

ensuring those savings make as good a return as possible.

USING OUR EXPERIENCE AND EXPERTISE

“Thank you so much for all your help with these pensions.

We couldn’t have done it without you.”

Mr & Mrs KC of West Sussex

“Friendly and accurate advice.”

Mr AO of East Sussex

WELCOME TO THE NEW TAX YEAR!

TAX NOTES FOR 2017/18 from the Budget

Personal Allowance £11,500 (reduced for those with incomes over £100,000)

20% Rate Tax Band £33,500 (adding in the Personal Allowance of £11,500 means that your income would need to be in excess of £45,000 before the 40% tax rate would start to be charged)

Annual ISA Allowance £20,000 (up from £15,400 last year)

Lifetime Pension Allowance £1 million

Inheritance Tax Nil Rate Band £325,000 (same as last year)

Annual Pension Allowance £40,000 (reduced for those with incomes over £100,000)

Rent-A-Room Allowance £7,000 per annum tax free (same as last year)

National Living Wage £7.50 per hour (up from £7.20 per hour last year)

LIFETIME ISA (LISA)! YET ANOTHER ISA, BUT PRETTY ATTRACTIVE

From 6 April 2016 there will now be the new Lifetime ISA (Individual Savings Account)available to anyone aged between 18 and 40.

You can put up to £4,000 into it each year. Up to age 50 any amount you put in will have a further 25% bonus added by the Government. For example, if you put in the full £4,000, the Government will add £1,000 at the end of the tax year, so you would have £5,000 in your Lifetime ISA. You can invest the money in cash or in stocks and shares.

This Lifetime ISA is meant to be a tool either for buying a first home or for use to help fund retirement from age 60. You can withdraw money at any time, but if it is withdrawn before age 60 and is not used to buy a first property, it will suffer a 25% penalty – in effect it is the Government taking back its bonus. From age 60 onwards you can take money out as you wish and it is not subject to tax. You can have a Lifetime ISA for up to £4000 per year if you qualify age-wise (18 to 40). It will count towards your total annual ISA allowance from next April of £20,000.

There is an ISA Helpline – 0300 2003312 – for those with questions about the Lifetime ISA or the other ISAs available. It is becoming rather complicated and it is good to have a point of contact to get questions answered.

PERSONAL SAVING ALLOWANCE

From April 2016 the Government is introducing a Personal Savings Allowance which will exempt

the first £1,000 of savings income from tax for basic rate taxpayers and the first £500 for higher

rate taxpayers. This is in addition to the other allowances. From that same date there will no

longer be the automatic deduction of 20% income tax by banks and building societies on non-ISA

savings. From April 2016 there is also a new £5,000 dividend allowance for those who receive

dividend income.

A NEW ISA

From 1 July 2014 the amount that you can put into an ISA will go up to£15,000 – about £4000 more than currently.

It will also be much more flexible than existing ISAs as it will allow both cash savings and stocks and shares in the one investment. And, boldly, it will allow cash held in existing ISAs to be transferred

to stock and shares and reversely, will allow investment holdings in ISAs to be transferred fully to cash holdings regardless of the amounts –all remaining within the ISA tax-free wrapper.

ACT TODAY - MAKE SURE YOU USE YOUR TAX ALLOWANCES

In the run up to the end of the tax year, it's important that you consider all the tax-relief/exemptions and allowances that the Government offer. Please remember, many of these will be lost if you don't act before the tax year ends, on 5th April 2014.


You can manage your finances in a more tax-efficient way through:


- Savings - using tax efficient ISAs;
- Pensions - carrying forward any unused allowances;
- Investments - using up capital gains tax (CGT) exemptions and income tax personal allowances;
- Estate planning - inheritance tax (IHT) allowances and exemptions.


Do get in touch with us.

OTHER OPTIONS FOR INCOME IN RETIREMENT

While pensions are traditionally the way most people will provide for themselves in their later years, they are not the only option. Many people have greater faith in property and will build up a portfolio of residential investment properties producing a net rental income and the possibility of an increase in the property values. Mortgages for Buy-To-Lets have become very competitive and still can be done on an interest-only basis in order to maximise the income produced. Please contact us if you require any further information about Buy-To-Let mortgages. Other savings such as Individual Savings Accounts and stocks and shares generally can also provide an income in retirement. The return on cash investments is not very good currently but has been better in the past. The income from shares in the way of dividends can provide a very useful source of retirement income, for those who understand the risks and are willing to take them. Pretty much a last resort for income or a lump sum in retirement are Equity Release Plans. They are available from age 55 (note: for a couple the qualifying age is determined by the younger of the two). Interest rates and costs for these options have been going down, so they are worth reviewing if needed. We would be happy to provide quotes and clarify the options for you.

Capital Gains Tax

The Capital Gains Tax allowance has gone up slightly – from £10,600 to £10,900.


The Inheritance Tax Threshold remains at £325,000. The Cash ISA (Individual

Savings Account) annual maximum has increased from £5,640 to £5,760. A

Stocks and Shares ISA in 2014 can have £5,760 put in it as well, so the total

ISA allowance is £11,520. The Stamp Duty Tax on property purchase remains

the same as last year with those purchasing a property for over £2,000,000 suffering

an eye-watering 7% tax (£140,000 on a £2,000,001 purchase).

The end of the Tax Year

We are approaching the end of the Tax Year and it is a good time to ensure we are all taking advantage of all of the tax allowances available, including the Personal Tax Allowance, the ISA (Individual Savings Account) allowance, the Capital Gains Tax allowance, etc.


Use your Capital Gains Tax Allowance if you have investments that have gone up in value. You can realise tax-free profits of up to £10,600. As with your ISA allowance, you cannot carry this forward. Use it or lose it!

Maximise your pension contributions where possible. In the current Tax Year you can put a maximum of £50,000 into your pension, and even more if you have not used up your pension payment allowance in the preceding three years. In the new Tax Year this maximum reduces to £40,000. We would be pleased to assist.

Review all of your cash deposit accounts

We are approaching the end of the Tax Year and it is a good time to ensure we are all taking advantage of all of the tax allowances available, including the Personal Tax Allowance, the ISA (Individual Savings Account) allowance, the Capital Gains Tax allowance, etc.


Review all of your cash deposit accounts. Find out what interest rate you are receiving. You may be shocked to find interest rates of 0.10% for monies held in a savings account with the glorified name of “Gold” or “Platinum” savings account. Look for better rates.

Use your Cash ISA allowance

Cash savings will almost always do better in a Cash ISA. Generally the interest rates are better and, of course, you get the interest free of tax. Since you can arrange to have immediate access to the cash in an ISA, it makes virtually no sense not to have as much of your cash savings as possible in Cash ISAs. In this Tax Year (2012/13) each individual can put up to £5,640 into a Cash ISA. If you do not use this year’s ISA allowance, you lose it. It cannot be carried forward.

Advance Warning

Some significant changes in financial services are to come into effect at the end of 2012. The Financial Services Authority will be replaced by two(!) new regulators – the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) and the Prudential Regulation Authority (PRA). Along with this change are requirements for higher standards for financial advisers and a move away from commission being paid for investment advice to advisers charging fees. Firms of advisers also need to decide whether they will provide advice from the whole market and qualify thereby as "independent" or will work with a specified set of suppliers and then be termed as providing "restricted advice". We will continue to provide independent advice. Contact us on 01342 313302.

INVESTMENT – BE GUIDED BY THE RISK YOU ARE WILLING TO TAKE!

The various Stock Markets are providing something of a roller-coaster ride with their ups and downs. While generally there has been a recovery over the last 6 months or so, the main problems of creating growth and repaying large national debts are likely to be with us for some time to come. Those investing in the Stock Markets should make sure they are comfortable with the risks and also understand that they should be investing for the medium to long term. Those approaching retirement in the next year or two, and who still have investments in managed funds through their pension funds, should consider moving to lower risk options, even Deposit Funds, to avoid being caught out by a sudden drop in the market just at the time when they want to take their pension benefits. If you are still interested in seeking a better return on your money even after considering the risks, and with 10 years plus until your expected retirement, then you should consider investing, or staying invested, in the Markets. There are a variety of Managed Funds that allow you to spread your investments both as regards types of businesses and geographical sectors. The Markets generally tend to take their lead from the United States but it remains our view that any meaningful growth is still likely to come from what are called Emerging Economies. In the past this has included China and India as well as other countries like Brazil and Russia and some Asian countries. Because of currency exchange rates and questions about political stability, such investments have to be considered higher risk. So do make sure the risk is one you are willing to take. Contact us if you would like to discuss your options – 01342 313302.

Junior ISAs – New kid on the block

The Coalition Government has now confirmed details of the long awaited savings plan analysts had been expecting since the withdrawal of Child Trust Funds (CTF) last year. The Junior ISA will be launched in November and will extend to under 18s the same tax benefits which parents (and all adults) already enjoy.
The Junior ISA will allow parents to open up a specific account in their child’s name, into which they, their family and friends can contribute a total of up to £3,600 a year. These contributions will then be invested in a chosen mixture of cash and/or stocks and shares and the benefits locked up until that child reaches 18. Anyone under 18 born before September 2002 or after January 2011 (i.e.: those who do not have a CTF) will be eligible for a Junior ISA (and for those with CTFs, the annual limits are expected to be brought in line).
The Junior ISA could provide a significant step up for children whose family and friends get together for their benefit. Final values will always be subject to the funds you choose and the environment, both of which can have an impact on how much - or little - the investment returns. However, as an idea of what 18 years of saving might offer, assuming an average of 5% pa (net of charges), that £3,600 pa could leave the lucky beneficiaries with a contribution of over £100,000 towards their world trip, first house or hotly debated tuition fees.

Junior ISAs - New kid on the block

The Coalition Government has now confirmed details of the long awaited savings plan analysts had been expecting since the withdrawal of Child Trust Funds (CTF) last year. The Junior ISA will be launched in November and will extend to under 18s the same tax benefits which parents (and all adults) already enjoy. Their exact structure is subject to final legislation that may change, but this is the plan so far.

The Junior ISA will allow parents to open up a specific account in their child’s name, into which they, their family and friends can contribute a total of up to £3,000 a year. These contributions will then be invested in a chosen mixture of cash and/or stocks and shares and the benefits locked up until that child reaches 18. Anyone under 18 born before September 2002 or after January 2011 (i.e.: those who do not have a CTF) will be eligible for a Junior ISA (and for those with CTFs, the annual limits are expected to be brought in line).

The Junior ISA could provide a significant step up for children whose family and friends get together for their benefit. Final values are subject to growth rates but just to give you an idea, assuming an average of 5% pa (net of charges), that £3,000 pa could leave the lucky beneficiaries with a contribution of over £80,000 towards their world trip, first house or those hotly debated university tuition fees.

Reviewing Cash ISAs - Losing out to inflation

Low interest rates are great news for borrowers but for savers, they can have a devastating effect. With inflation currently running far in excess of base rates, even though the value of your capital may be safe, you need to keep a close eye on the interest rates you are earning to stop, or at least limit the rate at which the buying power of your money is being eroded. Nowhere is this more apparent than with Cash ISAs. In a recent survey for watchdog, Consumer Focus, over 80% of Cash ISA holders were found to be earning less than just 0.5% a year on their savings. In most cases, the attractive introductory rates which lured savers in had come to and end and been replaced by very low "standard" rates. In some cases this change had even gone unnoticed. Whilst it is true that, whatever the conditions in the market, most people should hold at least some money in an easy access, readily available deposit account, simply to make sure they can cover unforeseen emergencies and short term needs, any saver with longer term plans should be alarmed by findings like this. At the very least, you should do a review of the market and see if you can find an account paying more. In response to the findings, Consumer Focus suggested that: "...customers who have not switched their [ISA] savings may be losing one to two per cent in interest. In total this could amount to as much as £1.5 billion to £3.0 billion per year…” With those potential gains at stake, it is certainly worth shopping around.

Junior ISAs - New kid on the block

The Coalition Government has now confirmed details of the long awaited savings plan analysts had been expecting since the withdrawal of Child Trust Funds (CTF) last year. The Junior ISA will be launched in November and will extend to under 18s the same tax benefits which parents (and all adults) already enjoy. Their exact structure is subject to final legislation which may change, but this is the plan so far. The Junior ISA will allow parents to open up a specific account in their child’s name, into which they, their family and friends can contribute a total of up to £3,000 a year. These contributions will then be invested in a chosen mixture of cash and/or stocks and shares and the benefits locked up until that child reaches 18. Anyone under 18 born before September 02 or after January 11 (i.e.: those who do not have a CTF) will be eligible for a Junior ISA (and for those with CTFs, the annual limits are expected to be brought in line). The Junior ISA could provide a significant step up for children whose family and friends get together for their benefit. Final values are subject to growth rates but just to give you an idea, assuming an average of 5% pa (net of charges), that £3,000 pa could leave the lucky beneficiaries with a contribution of over £80,000 towards their world trip, first house or those hotly debated university tuition fees.

Tax year start - Get in early

You only receive one ISA allowance every tax year. Since you cannot carry your allowance over to next year, if you do not use it, come the end of the tax year, you will lose it. The annual allowance has been raised for everyone this tax year, to £10,680 (2011/12), up to £5,340 can be placed in cash - and this is available to be used any time up until 5 April 2012. However, you don't have to wait. You can invest any time from now and, particularly with cash ISAs, you might benefit more from doing so. The earlier you get your money into a deposit account, the more interest you will earn. For stocks and shares ISAs, there are those who try to 'time' their investment - that is, buy when prices appear cheaper (and thereby benefit more as they recover). However, even experts seldom manage to time the market on a consistent basis, and individuals can find it even more difficult. If you are concerned about market volatility, a better idea than 'timing' might be to drip feed your money in on perhaps a monthly basis - in other words, invest smaller regular amounts - to smooth out the risk of a price fall by buying your investment at a range of different price levels. This system is called 'pound cost averaging' and can offer long-term benefits, particularly for nervous, first-time investors. Regardless of how you invest your money, however, remember you only receive one allowance a year. It is therefore best to start your research early and speak to your adviser about all the options. This will help ensure you make the right decision.